Will Syria normalise relations with Israel? | Syria’s Struggle Information

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After practically 14 years of conflict in Syria, the brand new authorities is resetting its regional relations, and lots of focus is on what is going to occur with Israel.

There are studies of talks between Syria and Israel, with timelines even being floated for potential normalisation between the 2 nations, which have technically been at conflict because the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict.

Right here’s what that you must learn about attainable normalisation between Syria and Israel:

What has occurred up to now?

Syria and Israel have held direct talks, in accordance with Israeli media, about probably coming into right into a normalisation settlement.

Communication between the 2 states has reportedly been facilitated by the United Arab Emirates, which established a backchannel for contact.

Any settlement would probably be an extension of the Abraham Accords, an settlement brokered by the US between some Arab states and Israel.

The Abraham Accords had been a top-down method by Donald Trump throughout his first time period as US president to get Arab states to formalise relations with Israel.

They had been signed in August and September 2020 by the UAE and Bahrain, and shortly adopted by Sudan and Morocco.

Since then, Trump has labored to broaden the accords by pushing extra nations to signal agreements with Israel.

Trump visited three nations within the Center East in Could, and, whereas in Saudi Arabia, he met Syria’s new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and reportedly inspired him to normalise relations with Israel.

Is normalisation attainable?

Probably down the street, analysts say, however proper now it could be practically inconceivable, in accordance with Syrian author and creator Robin Yassin-Kassab.

There’s a deep enmity between Syria and Israel, which heightened through the 1967 Arab-Israeli conflict and Israel’s occupation of the Syrian Golan Heights.

Israeli Defence Minister Gideon Saar mentioned his nation would insist on its occupation of the Golan Heights in any take care of Syria, and the Israeli military has gone deeper into the Golan, occupying properties and expelling individuals from the realm.

Many Syrians would oppose giving up the Golan to Israel, in accordance with analysts. Nonetheless, many would possibly welcome commonsense negotiations.

“Syrians are cut up … as a result of on the one hand persons are exhausted, everybody recognises Syria can’t defend itself or struggle Israel … so it’s good [al-Sharaa’s] negotiating,” Yassin-Kassab mentioned, including {that a} return to an settlement just like the 1974 ceasefire is essentially the most sensible choice.

A couple of week after then-President Bashar al-Assad fled Syria in December 2024, Israel’s parliament voted on a plan to expand settlements in Syria – unlawful beneath worldwide legislation. There are at the moment greater than 31,000 Israeli settlers within the occupied Golan Heights.

Syria, beneath al-Sharaa, has mentioned it’s open to peace with Israel and that it could uphold a 1974 ceasefire settlement between the 2 states, however Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu introduced on December 8 – the day al-Assad fled to Moscow – that he considered the settlement as void.

Israel attacked Syria repeatedly, destroying a lot of its navy infrastructure and seizing Syrian territory close to the border with Syria’s Golan Heights.

Syria would probably ask for Israel to withdraw from the newly occupied space beneath a brand new non-aggression deal, although studies say the Golan Heights haven’t but been mentioned.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani shakes hands with U.S. envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack
Syrian Overseas Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani shakes fingers with US Particular Envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack in Damascus, Syria, Could 29, 2025 [Firas Makdesi/Reuters]

What strikes have been made recently?

In current days, Israeli officers have mentioned they’re open to a take care of Syria, and Netanyahu reportedly requested US Particular Envoy Tom Barrack to assist negotiate one.

Israel’s Nationwide Safety Council head, Tzachi Hanegbi, has reportedly been overseeing discussions with Syrian officers. The talks embody a US presence and are in “superior phases”, in accordance with senior Israeli officers who spoke to The Occasions of Israel.

Figures near al-Sharaa are reportedly asking for an finish to Israeli aggression with out Syria having to simply accept full normalisation, Lebanese every day Al-Akhbar reported.

What would Syria need from talks with Israel?

Syria desires the Israeli attacks on Syrian territory to stop.

There are issues over Israel’s expanded occupation of the Golan Heights amongst many Syrians; nonetheless, it’s unclear if al-Sharaa’s authorities will demand the return of the occupied elements.

Syria would, nonetheless, need Israel to drag out of the Golan correct and the elements it occupied during the last yr.

Israel additionally threatened the brand new Syrian authorities not to deploy soldiers south of Damascus, a area close to its border with Israel.

Israel has additionally tried to stoke sectarianism on this space, threatening to intervene to “shield the Syrian Druze” throughout sectarian-driven tensions between teams affiliated with the brand new Syrian authorities and Syria’s minority Druze group.

Whereas many within the Druze group have proven a mistrust of Syria’s new authorities, many have additionally denounced Israel’s threats of intervention as a calculated stunt to trigger additional discord amongst Syrians.

What would Israel need?

Netanyahu reportedly desires a safety settlement – an replace on the 1974 textual content – with a framework in direction of a complete peace plan with Syria.

US envoy Barrack claims the difficulty between Syria and Israel is “solvable” and has instructed they start with a “non-aggression settlement”, in accordance with Axios.

Such a continued occupation of the Golan would probably upset many Syrians.

“It’s too politically tough [for al-Sharaa], even beneath American strain and the continued risk of violence from Israel,” Yassin-Kassab mentioned.

Israel additionally reportedly has further circumstances: no Turkish navy bases in Syria, no presence of Iran or Iranian-backed teams like Hezbollah, and the demilitarisation of southern Syria.



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