BANGKOK — Armed clashes have damaged out between Thailand and Cambodia in long-disputed border areas, quickly escalating months-long tensions.
The preventing included gunfire exchanges and shelling and rocket fire, which Thai authorities mentioned killed a Thai soldier and 13 civilians and wounded 14 troopers and 32 different civilians. Thailand responded with air strikes.
It was the second armed confrontation since a Cambodian soldier was shot dead in May and a serious escalation that got here hours after the 2 nations downgraded diplomatic relations following a land mine explosion that injured Thai troopers.
Clashes are ongoing in no less than six areas alongside the border, the Thai Protection Ministry mentioned. The primary conflict Thursday morning occurred in an space close to the traditional Ta Muen Thom temple alongside the border of Surin and Cambodia’s Oddar Meanchey province. A Cambodian provincial official mentioned clashes resumed there once more early on Friday morning.
Right here’s what to know concerning the dispute between the 2 Southeast Asian neighbors.
The dispute flared in Might after armed forces of Thailand and Cambodia briefly fired at each other in a comparatively small, contested border space that every nation claims as its personal.
Each side mentioned they acted in self-defense. One Cambodian soldier was killed.
Whereas the nations mentioned afterwards they agreed to de-escalate the scenario, Cambodian and Thai authorities continued to implement or threaten measures wanting armed drive, preserving tensions excessive.
Thailand added tight restrictions on the border with Cambodia that stopped almost all crossings besides for college students, medical sufferers and others with important wants. On Thursday, Thai authorities introduced they had been sealing the border solely.
Cambodia also banned Thai movies and TV shows, stopped the import of Thai gas, vegetables and fruit and boycotted a few of its neighbor’s worldwide web hyperlinks and energy provide.
Nationalist passions on either side have infected the scenario.
Thailand’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended from workplace July 1 to be investigated for potential ethics violations over her dealing with of the border dispute following a leaked cellphone name with a senior Cambodian chief.
Within the June name, Paetongtarn referred to Cambodian former Prime Minister Hun Sen as “uncle” and criticized Thai navy management, remarks framed by critics as disrespectful to nationwide sovereignty.
Hun Sen was succeeded by his son Hun Manet in 2023 however stays influential as Senate president. He was a longtime good friend of her father, Thaksin Shinawatra, a preferred however divisive former prime minister, however they grew to become estranged over the border dispute.
The leaked name sparked widespread outrage and protests. Paetongtarn’s Pheu Thai party-led coalition additionally weakened when its second-largest accomplice, the Bhumjaithai Social gathering, withdrew assist, citing her perceived softness towards Cambodia.
Paetongtarn has apologized and argued her feedback had been a negotiating tactic. Her ally, former Protection Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, was appointed performing prime minister.
Border disputes are long-standing points which have prompted periodic tensions between the 2 neighbors. Thailand and Cambodia share greater than 800 kilometers (500 miles) of land border.
The contesting claims stem largely from a 1907 map drawn below French colonial rule that was used to separate Cambodia from Thailand. Cambodia has been utilizing the map as a reference to say territory, whereas Thailand has argued the map is inaccurate.
Probably the most outstanding and violent conflicts have been across the 1,000-year-old Preah Vihear temple.
In 1962, the Worldwide Courtroom of Justice awarded sovereignty over the temple space to Cambodia. The ruling grew to become a serious irritant in bilateral relations.
Cambodia went again to the courtroom in 2011, following a number of clashes between its military and Thai forces that killed about 20 individuals and displaced 1000’s. The courtroom reaffirmed the ruling in Cambodia’s favor in 2013.
Cambodia has once more turned to the worldwide courtroom to resolve the border disputes however Thailand has rejected the courtroom’s jurisdiction.