A retired Nicaraguan army officer who later grew to become a critic of President Daniel Ortega has been killed in a capturing at his condominium in Costa Rica, the place he lives in exile.
The dying of Roberto Samcam, 67, on Thursday has heightened concern in regards to the security of Nicaraguan dissidents, even once they stay overseas.
Police in Costa Rica have confirmed {that a} suspect entered Samcam’s condominium constructing within the capital of San Jose at roughly 7:30am native time (13:30 GMT) and shot the retired main a minimum of eight occasions.
Costa Rica’s Judicial Investigation Organisation recognized the homicide weapon as a 9mm pistol. Samcam’s spouse, Claudia Vargas, instructed the Reuters information company that the suspect pretended to be a supply driver to realize entry to her husband.
The suspect allegedly fired on Samcam after which left with out saying a phrase, escaping on a bike. He stays at giant.
Samcam went into exile after taking part within the 2018 protests, which started as demonstrations towards social safety reforms and escalated into one of many largest antigovernment actions in Nicaragua’s historical past.
1000’s of individuals flooded Nicaragua’s streets. Some even known as for President Ortega’s resignation.
However whereas Ortega did in the end cancel the social safety reforms, he additionally answered the protests with a police crackdown, and the clashes killed an estimated 355 individuals, in keeping with the Inter-American Fee on Human Rights (IACHR).
Greater than 2,000 individuals had been injured, and one other 2,000 held in what the IACHR described as “arbitrary detention”.
Within the months and years after the protests, Ortega has continued to hunt punishment for the protesters and establishments concerned within the demonstrations, which he likened to a “coup”.
Samcam was among the many critics denouncing Ortega’s use of army weapons and paramilitary forces to tamp down on the protests. Ortega has denied utilizing both for repression.
In a 2019 interview with the publication Confidencial, as an example, he in contrast Ortega to Anastasio Somoza Debayle, the final member of what’s generally often called the Somoza household dictatorship, which dominated Nicaragua for almost 43 years.
And in 2022, Samcam printed a e-book that roughly known as Ortega: El Calvario de Nicaragua, which roughly interprets to: Ortega: Nicaragua’s torment.
Ortega has lengthy been accused of human rights abuses and authoritarian tendencies. In 2023, as an example, he stripped hundreds of dissidents of their citizenship, leaving them successfully stateless, and seized their property.
He has additionally pushed for constitutional reforms to extend his energy and that of his spouse, former Vice President Rosario Murillo. She now leads with Ortega as his co-president.
The adjustments additionally improve Ortega’s time period in workplace and grant him the ability to coordinate all “legislative, judicial, electoral, management and supervisory our bodies” — placing nearly all authorities companies underneath his authority.
From overseas, Samcam was serving to to guide an effort to doc a few of Ortega’s alleged abuses.
In 2020, he grew to become the chain-of-command professional for the Courtroom of Conscience, a bunch created by the Arias Basis for Peace and Human Progress, a nonprofit based by a Nobel Prize-winning Costa Rican president, Oscar Arias.
As a part of the group, Samcam solicited testimony of torture and abuses dedicated underneath Ortega, with the purpose of constructing a authorized case towards the Nicaraguan president and his officers.
“We’re documenting every case in order that it may possibly transfer on to a trial, presumably earlier than the Inter-American Courtroom of Human Rights,” Samcam mentioned on the time.
Samcam shouldn’t be the one Nicaraguan dissident to face an obvious assassination try whereas in exile.
Joao Maldonado, a pupil chief within the 2018 protests, has survived two such makes an attempt whereas residing within the Costa Rican capital. The latest one, in January 2024, left him and his accomplice significantly injured.
Maldonado has blame Nicaragua’s Sandinista Nationwide Liberation Entrance — which Ortega leads — for the assault.