United States President Donald Trump is set to impose 25 percent tariffs on two key US allies, Japan and South Korea, starting on August 1 because the administration’s self-imposed deadline for commerce agreements of July 9 nears and not using a deal in place.
On Monday, the Trump administration mentioned this within the first of 12 letters to key US commerce companions relating to the brand new levies they face.
In near-identically worded letters to the Japanese and South Korean leaders, the US president mentioned the commerce relationship was “sadly, removed from Reciprocal”.
Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has mentioned that he “gained’t simply compromise” in commerce talks with the Trump administration.
The US imports almost twice as a lot from Japan as it exports to the country, in line with US Census Bureau knowledge.
At present, each Japan and South Korea have a ten % levy in place, the identical as virtually all US buying and selling companions. However Trump mentioned he was able to decrease the brand new ranges if the 2 international locations modified their commerce insurance policies.
“We’ll, maybe, think about an adjustment to this letter,” he mentioned in letters to the 2 Asian international locations’ leaders that he posted on his Reality Social platform. “If for any cause you determine to lift your Tariffs, then, regardless of the quantity you select to lift them by, shall be added onto the 25% that we cost.”
Trump additionally introduced the US will impose 25 % tariffs every on Malaysia and Kazakhstan, 30 % on South Africa and 40 % every on Laos and Myanmar.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent mentioned earlier on Monday that he anticipated a number of commerce bulletins to be made within the subsequent 48 hours, including that his inbox was filled with last-ditch presents from international locations to clinch a tariff deal by the deadline. Bessent didn’t say which international locations may get offers and what they may comprise.
In April, the White Home mentioned it could have 90 commerce and tariff offers established inside 90 days. That didn’t occur, and since that point, the administration has solidified two agreements — one with Vietnam, and the opposite with the UK.
“There shall be further letters within the coming days,” White Home Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt mentioned, including that “we’re shut” on some offers. She mentioned Trump would signal an government order on Monday formally delaying the July 9 deadline to August 1.
BRICS tensions
Trump additionally put members of the growing nations’ BRICS group in his sights as its leaders met in Brazil, threatening an extra 10 % tariff on any BRICS international locations aligning themselves with “anti-American” insurance policies.
The brand new 10 % tariff shall be imposed on particular person international locations in the event that they take anti-American coverage actions, a supply aware of the matter informed Reuters information company.
The BRICS group includes Brazil, Russia, India and China and South Africa together with current joiners Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Trump’s feedback hit the South African rand, affecting its worth in Monday buying and selling.
Russia mentioned BRICS was “a bunch of nations that share widespread approaches and a typical world view on the best way to cooperate, primarily based on their very own pursuits”.
“And this cooperation inside BRICS has by no means been and can by no means be directed towards any third international locations,” mentioned Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
European Union on the desk
The European Union is not going to be receiving a letter setting out larger tariffs, EU sources aware of the matter informed Reuters on Monday.
The EU still aims to succeed in a commerce deal by July 9 after European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen and Trump had a “good alternate”, a fee spokesperson mentioned.
It was not clear, nonetheless, whether or not there had been a significant breakthrough in talks to stave off tariff hikes on the most important buying and selling accomplice of the US.
Including to the stress, Trump threatened to impose a 17 % tariff on EU meals and agriculture exports, it emerged final week.
The EU has been torn over whether or not to push for a fast and lightweight commerce deal or again its personal financial clout in attempting to barter a greater consequence. It had already dropped hopes for a complete commerce settlement earlier than the July deadline.
“We wish to attain a take care of the US. We wish to keep away from tariffs,” the spokesperson mentioned at a every day briefing.
With out a preliminary settlement, broad US tariffs on most imports would rise from their present 10 % to the charges set out by Trump on April 2. Within the EU’s case, that may be 20 %.
Von der Leyen additionally held talks with the leaders of Germany, France and Italy on the weekend, Germany mentioned. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has repeatedly harassed the necessity for a fast deal to guard industries susceptible to tariffs starting from vehicles to prescription drugs.
Germany mentioned the events ought to enable themselves “one other 24 or 48 hours to make a decision”. And the nation’s auto firm Mercedes-Benz mentioned on Monday its second-quarter unit gross sales of vehicles and vans had fallen 9 %, blaming tariffs.
Markets reply
US markets have tumbled on Trump’s tariff bulletins.
As of three:30pm in New York (19:30 GMT), the S&P 500 fell by 1 %, marking the most important drop in three weeks. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index was down by a bit greater than 1 %, whereas the Dow Jones Industrial Common additionally fell by greater than a full proportion level.
US-listed shares of Japanese automotive corporations fell, with Toyota Motor Corp down 4.1 % in mid-afternoon buying and selling and Honda Motor off by 3.8 %. In the meantime, the US greenback surged towards each the Japanese yen and the South Korean gained.