US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick says US farmers have been ‘crushed’ by unfair commerce practices.
The administration of United States President Donald Trump has introduced a 17 p.c tariff on recent tomatoes from Mexico, scrapping a three-decade-old settlement to spare the produce from anti-dumping duties.
The Trump administration’s withdrawal from the settlement on Monday got here because the clock ticked down for Mexico to achieve an across-the-board commerce cope with the US by August 1 or face a normal tariff of 30 p.c on its items.
“Mexico stays considered one of our best allies, however for much too lengthy, our farmers have been crushed by unfair commerce practices that undercut pricing on produce like tomatoes,” US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick mentioned in an announcement.
“That ends right now. This rule change is according to President Trump’s commerce insurance policies and method with Mexico.”
The Commerce Division had in April introduced its intention to exit the settlement in 90 days, saying it had “failed to guard US tomato growers from unfairly priced Mexican imports”.
Mexico provides practically 70 p.c of tomatoes within the US, up from about 20 p.c in 1994, in keeping with the Florida Tomato Trade.
The Tomato Suspension Settlement, which was first signed in 1996, put a maintain on duties stemming from a US commerce court docket resolution that discovered Mexican exporters have been promoting their produce at artificially low costs.
Below the settlement, the US agreed to droop the tariffs supplied that Mexican producers didn’t promote their produce beneath agreed-upon “reference costs.”
The 2 sides renewed the deal on 4 events, most lately in 2019.
In a joint assertion, Mexico’s economic system and agriculture ministries condemned the transfer as “unjust” and “towards the pursuits not solely of Mexican producers but in addition of the US business”.
“The good points made by Mexican recent tomatoes within the U.S. market are as a result of high quality of the product and to not any unfair practices,” the ministries mentioned, including that the tariffs would “solely damage American shoppers’ wallets, as it will likely be not possible to exchange Mexican tomatoes.”
Democratic politicians additionally criticised the tariff, warning of upper costs and job losses.
“Donald Trump’s reckless commerce battle is elevating costs, threatening our financial development and killing jobs,” Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs, a Democrat, mentioned in an announcement.
“Along with his finance mindless resolution to depart the Tomato Suspension Settlement, he’s threatening to kill over 50,000 jobs between Arizona and Texas and forcing Arizonans to pay extra on the grocery retailer, all to learn Florida farmers. Arizona companies and households can pay the value for this tax hike that’s the finance step within the administration’s reckless commerce battle.”